Equity Forum A Saskatchewan Human Rights
Commission Publication

March 1997

Employment equity makes only marginal gains
The Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission reviewed the progress of the province's employment equity programs at a seminar in Saskatoon on June 26, 1996 and concluded that the previous year had been a disappointing one.

Donna Greschner, who was Chief Commissioner in June, said that some of the designated groups made slender gains and others didn't progress at all.

Employment equity programs focus on employment opportunities for four designated groups: women, Aboriginal people, people with disabilities and members of visible minorities. The goal of employment equity is to create an inclusive workplace. One measure of success is how closely the employment rate of designated groups matches their representation in Saskatchewan's labour market.

Every year the Commission reviews all equity plans approved under The Saskatchewan Human Rights Code and reports on that review at the June employment equity seminar. Last year there were 30 plans, all of them voluntary. There were four new plans: SaskPower, Northlands College, Saskatchewan Communications Network, and the Community Health Services (Saskatoon) Association. The 30 plans cover about 33,000 employees.

"The past year was a disappointing one for the province's voluntary employment equity program," Greschner said. The year's review showed that there were only marginal increases in the representation of designated groups.

Aboriginal people represented 5.1 percent of employees in workplaces where there are equity plans, compared to 4.8 percent the previous year. The goal employers are trying to reach for Aboriginal people is 12.2 percent. People with disabilities increased their employment rate from 3.4 percent to 3.7 percent, but this remains far below their 9.7 percent representation in the labour market.

Women held only 23.2 percent of senior management positions and 31 percent of middle management positions in 1995-96, though they make up 45 percent of the Saskatchewan workforce. There was virtually no increase in female managers over the previous year, and in some workplaces the number actually declined. Greschner noted that women still encounter a "glass ceiling" barring their way to promotion, even in workplaces where there are equity plans.

Though the number of Code-approved plans increased in 1995-96, the number of employees covered actually decreased because of downsizing and reorganization in several workplaces.

In her opening remarks to the seminar, Greschner said that employment equity in the province seems stalled, "but we are not pessimistic about this, at least not yet." She urged participants not to be discouraged but to consider ways to move forward. "It is time to redouble our efforts and get past this plateau."

John Nilson, Minister of Justice, opened the conference and reconfirmed the provincial government's commitment to employment equity.

Highlights

The remainder of the day was divided into sessions on the key elements of employment equity: senior level commitment, building employee support, creating partnerships, and training employees to work in a diverse workplace.

The current Chief Commissioner/Director, Donna Scott, said she is looking forward to receiving the employment equity reports for 1996-97. "I know that equity employers are committed to making their workplaces more inclusive. I am hopeful that this year their hard work will be reflected in increased representation of designated groups."




...continued A Simpler EE Process Designed For Small Employees
Table: Numerical goals for designated groups
Women45%
Aboriginal people12.2%
People with disabilities9.7%
Visible minority members 
Saskatchewan
2.6%
Regina
5.1%
Saskatoon
4.7%


Both large and small employers are trying to make the workforce representative, as set out in the table above. Those are their long-term hiring goals. Large employers are also expected to set

short-term hiring goals, plus timetables for reaching them. Small employers will be encouraged to set short-term hiring goals, as well, if it is reasonable for them to do so.

4. Positive measures

There is a broad range of positive measures that support employment equity. Large employers are asked to review their workplace systems to see if there are any barriers to a fair workplace, and to modify or change whatever is causing a problem.

Small employers will not be asked to do this kind of review. Instead, the Commission has identified five positive measures which are basic to a fair work place and is asking all small employers to implement them.

continued...

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